Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka, Polonnaruwa is an ancient city that invites travelers to step back in time. A UNESCO World Heritage site, this historical marvel showcases the rich cultural heritage and awe-inspiring ruins of Sri Lanka’s medieval capital. Polonnaruwa is a hidden gem for backpackers, offering a unique blend of history, adventure, and natural beauty. With its well-preserved temples, palaces, and gardens, the city offers a fascinating glimpse into the island’s storied past. Whether you’re exploring the archaeological sites or soaking in the serene atmosphere, Polonnaruwa promises an unforgettable journey for those seeking to experience the best of Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage.
For those traveling from the USA, Sri Lanka offers a breathtaking experience at a budget-friendly cost, making it an ideal backpacking destination. With affordable flights and budget accommodations, Polonnaruwa and other Sri Lankan treasures await your discovery.
Table of Contents
- Getting There
- Top Attractions
- Things to Do
- Where to Stay
- Where to Eat
- Travel Tips
- Budget and Costs
- Conclusion
- Plan Your Trip Now
Getting There
Reaching Polonnaruwa from the USA typically involves a flight to Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo, Sri Lanka. From Colombo, you can take a direct bus, taxi, or train to Polonnaruwa, which is approximately 215 kilometers away. The journey is scenic and provides a great opportunity to enjoy Sri Lanka’s lush landscapes. Alternatively, domestic flights can be booked from Colombo to the nearby city of Sigiriya, followed by a short drive to Polonnaruwa.
Top Attractions
Polonnaruwa is home to some of Sri Lanka’s most iconic archaeological sites, each more breathtaking than the last. Key highlights include:
- The Ancient Royal Palace: A massive complex that once housed the kings of Polonnaruwa. The ruins here speak volumes about the grandeur of the city during its peak.
- Gal Vihara: A collection of stunning rock-cut statues of Buddha, showcasing the mastery of ancient craftsmanship.
- Parakrama Samudra: An ancient reservoir built by King Parakramabahu the Great, offering beautiful views and a peaceful retreat.
- Lotus Pond: A unique architectural masterpiece where the stone carvings of lotus flowers are believed to represent purity and serenity.
Things to Do
In Polonnaruwa, there’s no shortage of activities that will keep you engaged throughout your stay.
- Cycling Tour: Rent a bicycle and explore the archaeological park at your own pace. It’s an immersive way to discover the city’s ancient sites while enjoying the surrounding nature.
- Boat Ride on Parakrama Samudra: Enjoy a peaceful boat ride around this ancient reservoir, offering a view of the surrounding landscape and wildlife.
- Visit the Sacred City of Polonnaruwa: Take a walking tour through the ruins and temples, including the renowned Vatadage and Rankoth Vihara.
Where to Stay
Polonnaruwa offers a variety of accommodation options that cater to different budgets. From guesthouses to budget hotels, you’ll find plenty of affordable places to stay.
- Budget Hotels: Simple yet comfortable, many of these hotels offer a cozy atmosphere with essential amenities.
- Eco-friendly Lodges: For those looking for a more nature-focused experience, eco-lodges provide a peaceful stay surrounded by greenery.
- Guesthouses: A great choice for backpackers, offering affordable rates and a local experience.
Where to Eat
Polonnaruwa is not just a feast for the eyes; it’s also a treat for your taste buds. The city offers a variety of food options, from traditional Sri Lankan dishes to international cuisine.
- Local Sri Lankan Cuisine: Try local favorites like rice and curry, hoppers, and kottu roti at small local eateries.
- Seafood: Being close to Sri Lanka’s lakes and seas, Polonnaruwa offers fresh and delicious seafood, including prawns, crabs, and fish.
- Cafes and International Restaurants: For a more modern experience, visit cafes serving Western and continental dishes.
Travel Tips
- Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) is the local currency. It’s recommended to carry some local currency for smaller transactions, although major establishments accept credit cards.
- Weather: Sri Lanka has a tropical climate, so it’s advisable to pack light, breathable clothing, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
- Stay Hydrated: The tropical heat can be intense, so make sure to drink plenty of water during your outdoor explorations.
Budget and Costs
Traveling to Polonnaruwa from the USA is relatively affordable, especially when compared to other international destinations. Here’s an approximate breakdown of your budget:
- Flights: Round-trip flights from major U.S. cities like New York or Los Angeles to Colombo typically range between $600 to $1,200, depending on the time of year.
- Accommodation: Budget guesthouses or hotels range from $20 to $50 per night. For a more luxurious stay, expect to pay $80 or more per night.
- Food: You can enjoy a meal for as little as $3 to $7 at local eateries. Dining at upscale restaurants will cost around $10 to $20 per person.
- Transportation: Public transportation, like buses and trains, is very affordable. Hiring a taxi for a day can cost around $30 to $50, while a bicycle rental for the day costs about $5.
Overall, a backpacker’s trip to Polonnaruwa can cost as little as $50 per day, making it an ideal destination for budget-conscious travelers.
Conclusion
Polonnaruwa offers an incredible blend of history, adventure, and cultural immersion, making it a must-visit destination for backpackers. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, cycling through historical parks, or enjoying the peaceful surroundings, the city will leave you with unforgettable memories. With affordable travel options, Sri Lanka is a great place to experience the beauty of ancient cultures while staying on budget. Plan your trip to Polonnaruwa and start your Sri Lankan adventure today!
